BORIS GOUDENOW SYNOPSIS
The action takes place in
rooms in the Kremlin and a cloister near Moscow.
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Act 1
Scene 1: The
Theater represents a magnificent hall, with a vaulted ceiling, in the middle
with windows, the sides surrounded by stately seats and decorated with
exquisite tapestries, the Czar's throne in the middle on the right of which
is placed the imperial orb on a silver pyramid, to the left of a golden
pitcher. Theodorus is on the throne, Irina, Boris, Fedro, Ivan, all
the Bojars and Kneeses according to their ranks in the seats, guards, etc.
Irina, the czarina, celebrates
with the assembled crowd a time of peace and prosperity. Theodoro, the
Czar, complains that his burden is too great to carry alone and to universal
applause, appoints Boris mayor of Moscow.
Scene 2: The
Palace rooms of the Czarina with alcoves: Fedro declares his forbidden
love to Irina- she councils him to caution. Boris, Ivan and Gavust enter,
thereby completing the Boris faction. The plan of the Czar, to divorce
Irina must be thwarted, and the intentions of Josennah must be investigated.
They plot together to bring Boris to the throne and Fedro mentions that
the Czar has taken ill. Bogda, who has slept the whole time, is awoken
by his own snoring. He is furious that all the noise about the czar's
illness has robbed him of his sleep.
Scene 4: Princess
Olga and Josennah represent the other faction, first in a kind of Menage
a 3 with Gavust. Josennah meets Axinia and expresses his sympathy with
the Czar. He should hurry to find out what the Czar means by "our situation."
By marrying Axinia, Josennah should get the support of his hoped for Father-in-law.
Olga wants to use her connections to the Kneesen class to ensure Josennah's
election as Czar. As a reward, she hopes to gain Josennah's affection.
But before Josennah leaves, he overhears Axinia and Gavust profess their
love to one another. He accuses Axinia of deceit and flees. Gavust pursues
him in a rage, but finally returns to the humiliated Axinia to reassure
her.
Scene 8: The
Boris faction meets again. The Czar will soon die and the Fatherland
must be protected. Ivan professes his love for Olga.
Scene 9: The
magnificent bedroom of the Czar. Theodorus on a stool, crown and
scepter on the table. Next to him stand the Patriarch, Boris, Irina,
Axinia, Fedro, Ivan and the rest of the Bojars.
After Theodorus sings his
swan song, Fedro implores him to name a successor. The Czar proposes
first Ivan, then Fedro. Neither one wants to accept the scepter.
The Czar throws the scepter on the floor and dies. Boris lifts it up.
A meeting to select a new czar must be scheduled. After the death of the
Czar, Fedro hopes to gain the favor of the widowed Irina.
Act 2
Scene 1: An
opulent tapestry room with a golden table. Boris, carrying the scepter,
Irina, Fedro, Ivan along with the Royal council, gathered to select the
new Czar. In a four-part canon, Irina, Boris, Fedro and Ivan express
their hopes for the future. Boris explains to the council that he
only picked up the scepter to get it off the floor. He now lays it
before the council so that they can freely proceed in choosing the next
Czar. Boris claims to be tired of life at court and plans to retire
to a life of peace and devotion at a nearby cloister. His sister,
Irina, the czarina, wishes to join him there, to the dismay of Fedro.
Boris and Irina wish the council all the best in resolving the nation's
crisis.
Scene 2: Josennah
plans to win over Axinia and to attain the throne. To that end he
tries to engage the services of Boris's servant Bogda, but Bogda
decides to accompany his master to the tranquility of the cloister where
he can sleep until noon. Olga offers Josennah her connections, her
money and her power. They make a pact. Secretly, Josennah feels sorry
for Olga, because she deceives herself; only Axinia sighs for him.
Ivan, who overhears the conversation, presumes that Olga is actually plotting
against Josennah.
Scene 4: The
theater changes into the Czar's Garden. Ivan opens Axinia's eyes to the
plans of Josennah and Olga. Although he believes Axinia will soon
notice Josennah's falseness, a strengthening of the Josennah faction is
to be feared, making a quick response necessary. Axinia tells Gavust
of Josennah and Olga's plan and Gavust promises vengeance.
Scene 7: The
scene changes into a cloister. Boris and Irina arrive at the cloister.
To carry out their plan they will have to abide the Spartan facilities
there as compared to life at court. Bogda sends both to their cells
as a crowd of old men and children appears at the gate of the cloister.
The old men have gray beards and are dressed in black; the children are
in white. They implore Boris to rescue the kingdom by accepting the
honor of becoming Czar. The old men decry the desperate condition
of the kingdom which would result if Boris refuses. The children
see Russia as a orphan and beg Boris for fatherly aid. Bogda, who
fears the end of his carefree life at the cloister, tries to scare them
away with obscene, threatening words.
Scene 9: Fedro
arrives to try and convince Irina to leave the cloister. He claims
the nation wishes to see her again, adding under his breath that it is
he who desires her return to Moscow. She claims not to understand him,
but later says, "Save your explanation for a more appropriate time."
Scene 10: Ivan
appears, carrying the scepter and crown on a cushion, followed by the Bojars
and Kneeses. He wishes to hand the scepter to Boris and begs him
to accept it: Heaven and Earth unanimously request it. Irina supports
this request: What the people desire, what the children want and the Princes
wish, Boris should heed. Boris finally gives in and agrees to offer
himself for the good of the kingdom. The assembled masses rejoice.
Act 3
The theater shows the Kremlin
from outside. Josennah and Olga acknowledge defeat. Ivan approaches
them and challenges Josennah to a duel. They fence. Gavust
arrives
to separate them with his sword. He demands Josennah to explain his
deceit to Olga and Axinia. Instead of answering, Josennah attacks
Gavust, but he falls and Gavust gains the upper hand. Gavust spares
his life, but Josennah must promise to leave the country forever.
After Josennah is banished Ivan asks Olga whether she is prepared to favor
him because of his steadfastness. She puts him off for the time being.
Scene 4: Axinia's
Room: Axinia and Gavust are elated to be together again, especially after
such painful experiences. Irina is unsure of her feelings for Fedro,
yet she cannot silence his entreaties. Bogda is annoyed about the
new situation with the Czar and wishes a return to the cloister to a life
of eating and sleeping.
Scene 6: The
Throne Room, prepared for the Coronation. Boris is crowned and announces
a general amnesty. After Irina finally allows her heart to speak,
the three couples, Axinia and Gavust, Ivan and Olga, Irina and Fedro are
united with the blessing of the Czar. Bogda is rewarded with food,
drink, a soft bed and suspension of his responsibilities. In a lively
Chaconne everyone celebrates the omnipotence and generosity of Cupid.
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